Selection against hybrids in mixed populations of Brassica rapa and Brassica napus : model and synthesis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Characteristics Analysis of F1 Hybrids between Genetically Modified Brassica napus and B. rapa
A number of studies have been conducted on hybridization between transgenic Brassica napus and B. rapa or backcross of F1 hybrid to their parents. However, trait changes must be analyzed to evaluate hybrid sustainability in nature. In the present study, B. rapa and transgenic (BrAGL20) B. napus were hybridized to verify the early flowering phenomenon of F1 hybrids, and F1 hybrid traits were ana...
متن کاملGenetic load and transgenic mitigating genes in transgenic Brassica rapa (field mustard) × Brassica napus (oilseed rape) hybrid populations
BACKGROUND One theoretical explanation for the relatively poor performance of Brassica rapa (weed) x Brassica napus (crop) transgenic hybrids suggests that hybridization imparts a negative genetic load. Consequently, in hybrids genetic load could overshadow any benefits of fitness enhancing transgenes and become the limiting factor in transgenic hybrid persistence. Two types of genetic load wer...
متن کاملGenetic variation and selection response in model breeding populations of Brassica rapa following a diversity bottleneck.
Domestication and breeding share a common feature of population bottlenecks followed by significant genetic gain. To date, no crop models for investigating the evolution of genetic variance, selection response, and population diversity following bottlenecks have been developed. We developed a model artificial selection system in the laboratory using rapid-cycling Brassica rapa. Responses to 10 ...
متن کاملVariability of Fatty Acid Composition in Interspecific Hybrids of Mustard Brassica Juncea and Brassica Napus
In Sri Lanka, mustard (Brassica juncea) is cultivated as a subsidiary crop for the seeds used as a condiment in cooking. In the Indian sub-continent, however, it is an important oilseed crop used as a source of vegetable oil. Mustard has over 45% erucic acid (C22:1) which is unsuitable nutritionally for human consumption. The Brassica oilseed species, B. napus and B. campestris, were developed ...
متن کاملProtoplast Culture and Fusion between Brassica Carinata and Brassica Napus
In this study, attempts were made to select in vitro responsible genotypes and to fuse the isolated protoplasts of Brassica carinata and Brassica napus breeding lines (BC DH Dodolla, BC DH -1, BC DH-6 and BN OP-1, BN-SL03/04), obtained from our previous experiments. Combination of three different PEG concentrations (20%, 25% or 30%) and two different treatment durations (15 and 20 min.) were te...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New Phytologist
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0028-646X,1469-8137
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04122.x